
NOTHING "BUTT" THE FACTS:
- 4.5 trillion cigarette butts are littered in our parks, sidewalks and public places yearly, according to Keep America Beautiful. Cigarette butts are the most littered item in the United States.
- Most cigarette filters arenot biodegradableas many people presume. 95 percent of filters are made of plastic cellulose acetate and take approximately 12-15 years to decompose.
- Cigarette filters are designed to absorb some of the tar and chemicals found in cigarettes such as cadmium, lead and arsenic, however once the filter enters the marine environment these toxic chemicals are leached out into the water. Cigarette ends can be mistaken for food and ingested by marine animals. They have been found in the guts of whales, dolphins, sea birds and turtles.
- There are 165 chemicals in cigarettesthat birds and other small animals ingest thinking that the butts are food. Ingestion can lead to starvation or malnutrition if the butts block the intestinal tract and prevent digestion, or accumulate in the digestive tract, making the animal feel full and lessening its desire to feed.
- Here are some of the chemicals that discarded cigarette butts leach into our environment and what these chemicals are used in: Formaladyde (embalming fluid), Ammonia (toilet cleaning products), Benzene (petrol additive) and don't forget Nicotinewhich is commonly found in insecticides.
Litter can hang around for generations!
see how long it takes for debris to decompose in the environment
| Glass Bottles | 1 million years |
| Monofilament fishing line | 600 years |
| Plastic beverage bottles | 450 years |
| Disposable diapers | 450 years |
| Aluminum cans | 80-200 years |
| Foamed plastic buoy | 80 years |
| Rubber boot sole | 50-80 years |
| Foamed plastic cup | 50 years |
| Tin can | 50years |
| Leather | 50 years |
| Nylon fabric | 30-40 years |
| Plastic film canister | 20-30 years |
| Plastic bag | 10-20 years |
| Cigarette filter | 12-25 years |
| Wool Sock | 1-5 years |
| Plywood | 1-3 years |
| Waxed milk carton | 3 months |
| Apple core | 2 months |
| Newspaper | 6 weeks |
| Orange or banana peel | 2-5 weeks |
| Paper towel | 2-4 weeks |
Information provided by The Ocean Conservacy (sources: U.S. National Park Service; Mote Mariine Lab, Ssarasota, FL and "Garbage In, Garbage Out," Audubon magazinem Sept/Oct 1998
www.oceanconservancy.org
TIPS ON KEEPING THE BEACH HEALTHY-
- Secure belongings that can be carried by the wind. (A windy day can carry a wrappers, paper goods, magazine inserts, etc. and scatter it amongst the beach.)
- Avoid bringing balloons to a beach party. Balloons are found quite often and pose a serious threat to marine life.
- Do not bring any glass to the beach. Broken shards of glass pose a threat to everyone.
- Dispose of smoking material properly. The beach is not an ashtray!
- Check your area before you leave to make sure you've left nothing behind.
- Subscribe to the less is more theory when going to the beach. The less you bring the less you may leave behind.
- Clean up after pets
- Do not touch the sea turtle nests. It is illegal!!!
- Respect Native habitats
- Do not tread on the dunes!!! ( the dunes are protected because it harbor s some endangered species of plants)
- Boaters do not throw any debris into the water.
- Leave no trace (if you carry it in, carry it out!)
- Get involved and help clean up!