

FLorida is blessed with so many different types of birds. All of them get effected by our litter problem. Knowledge is power and the more we know about this earths amazing creatures the more we tend to care. If you're lucky hopefully you too will catch a glimpse of some these fantastic birds.
FLAMINGO
Flamingos have become a symbol of Florida. Most of these birds were captured in the Caribbean Islands. There are a few small colonies in the wilds of the Everglades.
Flamingos are gregarious wading birds in the genus Phoenicopterus and family Phoenicopteridae. They are found in both the Western Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere, but are more numerous in the former. There are four species in the Americas while two exist in the Old World.
Swimming and wading.
- Because flamingos have long legs, they can wade into much deeper water than most other birds. Webbed feet support them on soft mud.
- When the water is beyond their wading depth, flamingos swim at the surface while feeding. Webbed feet allow the flamingo to swim.
- There is no evidence that flamingos dive.
- Flamingos are often seen in dense packs floating on the surface of the water.
- Respiration.-Like other birds, flamingos breathe air using lungs. They hold their breath while feeding under water.
- Sleep-When flamingos are resting, they may sit down with their legs tucked beneath them or rest standing on one leg.
- While resting, flamingos face into the wind. This stops wind and rain from penetrating their feathers. When resting on one leg, flamingos can be seen swaying back and forth in the wind.
- Thermoregulation.-Flamingos frequently stand on one leg. Curling a leg under the body keeps the foot warm and conserves body heat. Flamingos stand on one leg in both cool and warm environments.
Flight.
- To take off, a flamingo runs several steps, begins flapping its wings, and lifts into the air. When landing, the procedure is reversed: the bird touches down and then runs several paces.
- A flamingo flies with its head and neck stretched out in front and its legs trailing behind.
- Flight speed of a flock of flamingos can reach 50 to 60 kph (31-37 mph).
- Flamingos have been known to fly 500 to 600 km (311-373 mi.) each night between habitats.
BLACK–NECKED STILT
Only the Greater Flamingo has longer legs in proportion to its overall size. The characteristics of this delicate shore bird are its bright red legs, its coloring is black and white. In flight the long slender wings are entirely black; the rump and tail are pale gray.
It is usually observed in flocks in a wide variety of aquatic habitats, of both fresh and salt water. It feeds upon small aquatic items, which it takes from mud in belly deep water. Common throughout much of the Western Hemisphere, the Black-Necked Stilt is a common summer visitor but an uncommon species of nesting in southern Florida.
EAGLES

Photo taken by Bob Behrent
Most people may not know that Florida is an excellant plasce to observe this amazing bird of Prey next to Alaska. Eagles are truly magnificient when seen and there is no question why they are the national bird after seeing one. Florida has the most breeding pairs of any state. The Eagle is endangered with probably less than 500 pairs remaining in the lower 48 states.
Bald Eagles are not actually bald. The adult birds (males & females) have white feathers on their heads. The young eagles are darker in color and do not get their white head and tail feather till about the the ages 3 to five. The female eagle is larger then the male eagles as is common umongst other raptors as well,

Immature Eagle in flight *Photo taken by Bob Behrent*
They are members of the bird order Falconiformes (or Accipitriformes, according to alternative classification schemes), family Accipitridae, and belong to several genera which are not necessarily closely related to each other genetically.
Eagles are differentiated from other birds of prey mainly by their larger size, more powerful build, and heavier head and bill. Even the smallest eagles, like the Booted Eagle (which is comparable in size to a Common Buzzard or Red-tailed Hawk), have relatively longer and more evenly broad wings, and more direct, faster flight. Most eagles are larger than any other raptors apart from the vultures.

Photo taken by Bob Behrent
Like all birds of prey, eagles have very large powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, and powerful talons. They also have extremely keen eyesight to enable them to spot potential prey from a very long distance.[1] This keen eyesight is primarily contributed by their extremely large pupils which cause minimal diffraction (scattering) of the incoming light
Eagles build their nests, called eyries, in tall trees or on high cliffs. Many species lay two eggs, but the older, larger chick frequently kills its younger sibling once it has hatched.
DID YOU KNOW: Founding father Benjamin Franklin was against having the Eagle be America's national bird. He said "For my own part I wish the Bald Eagle had not been chosen the Representative of our Country. He is a bird of bad moral character". His choice for the national bird he thought had moral character was the Turkey.
SANDHILL CRANE
Cranes are among the tallest birds in the world. They are capable of flying at great heights. In Chinese and Japanese culture and art, the crane is a much loved symbol of fidelity, longevity, and grace.
Florida’s Sandhill Crane is a most impressive sight that can be seen through the open grasslands of Central Florida. However, the have been seen all over such as parking lots in the city of Orlando, in the median of the Florida turnpike or even at a golf course in West Palm Beach walking around unabashed looking for a handout from humans.

Sandhill Cranes mate for life and are very attentive parents, helping chicks forage for food until they are quite developed. Most crane couples reinforce their pair bonds with synchronized, ballet-like ritual dances consisting of dipping and bowing, leaping, stretching, and synchronized calls.
This all gray bird is considerably larger than the Great Blue Heron and has a bare red crown. The Sandhill Crane tends to remain in small groups when not breeding. It feeds on frogs, insects and aquatic vegetation. It also frequents areas that have recently burned. Last these birds are non-migratory they are Florida residents.
HAWKS
Broad Winged Hawk
The term hawk can be used in several ways:
In strict usage in Europe and Asia, to mean any of the species in the subfamily Accipitrinae in the genera Accipiter, Micronisus, Melierax, Urotriorchis and Megatriorchis. The large and widespread Accipiter includes goshawks, sparrowhawks , the Sharp-shinned Hawk and others. These are mainly woodland birds with long tails and high visual acuity, hunting by sudden dashes from a concealed perch.
More generally (especially in North America) to mean small to medium-sized members of (often) the Falconidae, Pandionidae (the Osprey) and the Accipitridae - the family which includes the "true hawks" (Accipiters) as well as eagles, kites, harriers and buzzards.
The common names of birds in various parts of the world often use hawk in the second sense. For example, the Osprey or "fish hawk"; or, in North America,
In February 2005, Canadian ornithologist Louis Lefebvre announced a method of measuring avian "IQ" in terms of their innovation in feeding habits. Hawks were named among the most intelligent birds based on his scale.
Hawks are widely reputed to have visual acuity several times that of a normal human being. This is due to the many photoreceptors in the retina (up to 1,000,000 per square mm for Buteo, against 200,000 for humans), an exceptional number of nerves connecting these receptors to the brain, and an indented fovea, which magnifies the central portion of the visual field.

Osprey in flight
OSPREY:
This is a magnificent bird of prey is often mistaken as a Bald Eagle because of their size and white head. They are considered Raptors which means birds of prey that are active in the daytime. They are also called “Fish Hawks”.
The Osprey has a dark band across its face and a smaller, less colorful beak than the Eagle. The Osprey also has a white breast where Eagles are dark underneath. They also have a rough texture on their feet for grasping slippery prey. The Osprey is the only hawk able to grasp with two toes in front and two in back rather than the usual three and one arrangement.,
Ospreys build large nests which they expand and improve year aster year. Some of these can be seen along the causeway to the Florida Keys. Most nests are built in tall trees, but the Osprey is adaptable and will use man made structures such as phone poles.
KILLDEER
The Killdeer is a member of the Plover group. They are found throughout state of Florida. Their name is derived from the bird's plaintive cry. Killdeers like open fields and meadows but you may see them on occasion in other areas.
The Killdeer is best known for its broken wing act. The Killdeer lays its eggs in open depressions on sandy ground or grassy fields. If an animal or human approaches the eggs, the Killdeer will try to lead the intruder away by dropping a wings, making a lot of noise and hobbliing so as to appear injured and easy prey. However, if the "intruder" is an animal such as a cow, the Killdeer will fly up into its face until it turns away from the nest.
RED BELLIED WOODPECKER

Woodpeckers are very important for control of wood -boring insects, and their effect is magnified because, after a woodpecker has opened the bark, other birds can also hunt the insects inside.
The Red-Bellied Woodpecker is the most common in Florida. It can be a tame bird and is a member of a group of woodpeckers calld "ladderbacks", because of the step-bt-step black and white pattern on its back.
In spite of its name, its belly is rather white. There may be a touch of reddish color on the belly visiable if the bird is in the right position. The color patch will become more prominent during mating season (March-August).

*all photos are the property of the Sand Sifters. Please ask before using.*